ДО ПРОБЛЕМИ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ СУПЕРЕЧЛИВИХ ТЕНДЕНЦІЙ ПСИХІКИ ОСОБИСТОСТІ У КОНТЕКСТІ ПРОБЛЕМИ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ДЕЗАДАПТАЦІЇ

Abstract

The article deals with the investigations of single whole mentality and its contradictions. That understanding precede psycho-correction of personality, directed to the improving of socialization abilities. Different psychological approaches to understanding of personality are presented, especially views of personality genesis. Philosophic and psychological nuances of the problem are considered as well as possibilities of its practical perceiving in setting of psychodynamic psychology. Among foreign scientists’ points of view the most interesting are the psychoanalytic and humanistic psychologists’ personality conceptions. The interpretation of personality problem by native investigators is also very important. The analysis of scientific resources showed that the problem of personality gets in the circle of interests of most foreign and native scientists. Many psychologists interpret personality as whole structure which has dualistic nature, because it has biological and social, individual and group, inborn and acquired factors. In the center of psychological life and development of personality the inner conflict, the way of life, the human’s attitude to social environment and social communication are setting up. The most important for the investigation is the category of inner conflict because inner contradictions are tightly connected with communicative abilities of person, the last ones influence on the process of social adaptation.