ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ САМОСТІЙНОЇ РОБОТИ МАЙБУТНІХ МЕДИКІВ ТА ФАРМАЦЕВТІВ У ХАРКІВСЬКОМУ УНІВЕРСИТЕТІ

(друга пол. ХІХ – початок ХХ ст.)

Abstract

The article highlights the theoretical background and practice of future medical and pharmaceutical independent work in Kharkov University in the late 19th – early 20th century. It is noted that the independent work was not seen in the University’s Statutes during that period as a separate form of educational process. The attention was focused on the fact that students’ individual work was only part of their independent learning activities. It was allocated the main factors that promoted effective organization of students’ independent work, the main types of students’ independent learning activities at the Medical and PhysicalMathematical Faculties in Kharkov University in the late 19th – early 20th century. It was named the main scholarships for the best research work that were given to the future medical and pharmaceutical specialists in Kharkov University. The students’ independent work was evaluated as an effective mean that stimulated need to future professional improvement.