МЕДИЧНА ГРАМОТНІСТЬ НАСЕЛЕННЯ ТА РОЛЬ МЕДИЧНОЇ ОСВІТИ В ЇЇ ФОРМУВАННІ

Authors

  • O.V. HOLIK кандидат педагогічних наук, ст. викладач, кафедра іноземних мов, Національний медичний університет ім. О.О. Богомольця, м. Київ, Україна

Keywords:

literacy, health literacy, plain language, glossary

Abstract

In the article the author observes the problem of health literacy of the patients, its influence on the quality of health services, studies the definitions of the concept of health literacy and provides the extended one, analyzes the barriers that can interfere with the process of the development of health literacy, therefore, should be taken into account and overcome by the doctors, starts investigating one of the aspects of good communication skills – plain language that should be used by the doctor to achieve successful health care. It is also suggested to focus the medical students’ attention and interests on plain language skills during their university foreign language course. The article stresses on the right of the patient to receive accurate and reliable information on his personal health issues. The author comes to a conclusion about an extreme need in the availability of two-language (English-Ukrainian) glossary of medical terms accompanied by corresponding plain words. This glossary should be compliant with the university medical curriculum. The author states that plain language promotes easy understanding. It results in a decreased amount of the complaints about the quality of health services, stressful situations, misinterpretations and legal proceedings. Plain language contributes to the development of health literacy, enforces the ability of the patient to take an active position in terms of his medical problems.

 

Author Biography

O.V. HOLIK , кандидат педагогічних наук, ст. викладач, кафедра іноземних мов, Національний медичний університет ім. О.О. Богомольця, м. Київ, Україна

 

 

References

1. Грандо А. А. Врачебная этика: учеб. пособ. / А. А. Грандо, С. О. Грандо. – К.: РИА «Триумф», 1994. – 256 с. Grando A. A. Vrachebnaya etika: ucheb. posob. / A. A. Grando, S. O. Grando. – К.: RIA “Triumph”, 1994. – 256 s.

2. Словник української мови: в 11 т. / [уклад. колектив Ін-ту мовознавства ім. О.О.Потебні НАН України]; за ред. І. К. Білодіда. – К.: Наукова думка, 1970- 1980— .— Т. 2. – 1971. — 840 с. Slovnyk ukrainskoi movy: v 11 t. / [uklad. Kolektyv In-tu movoznavstva im. O. O. Potebni NAN Ukrainy]; za red. I. K. Bilodida. – К.: Naukova dumka, 1970-1980— .—Т. 2. – 1971. — 840 s.

3. Шевчук С. В. Сучасна українська літературна мова: навч. посіб./ [С. В. Шевчук, О. О. Кабиш, І. В. Клименко]. – К.: «Алерта», 2011. – 544 с. – Режим доступу: http://pidruchniki.com/ 1719051240541/dokumento znavstvo/sklad_ ukrayinskoyi_leksiki_stilistichnogo_poglyadu. – Назва з екрану. Shevchuk S. V. Suchasna ukrainska literaturna mova: navch. posib. / [S. V. Shevchuk, О. О. Kabysh, І. V. Klymenko]. – К.: «Alerta», 2011. – 544 s. – Rezhym dostupu: http://pidruchniki.com/1719051240541/dokumento znavstvo/sklad_ ukrayinskoyi_leksiki_stilistichnogo_poglyadu. – Nazva z ekranu.

4. American Medical Association. Health literacy: report of the council on scientific affairs // The Journal of the American Medical Association. – 1999. – Vol. 281. – №6. – P. 552 – 557.

5. Bogardus S. T. Perils, pitfalls, and possibilities in talking about medical risk / S. T. Bogardus, Eric Holmboe, J. F. Jekel // The Journal of the American Medical Association. – 1999. – Vol. 281. – №11. – P. 1037–1041.

6. Discontinuation of use and switching of antidepressants: influence of patientphysician communication / S. A. Bull [et al.] // The Journal of the American Medical Association. – 2002. – Vol. 288 (11). – P. 1403–1409.

7. Doctors’ interpersonal skills are valued more than training [Електронний ресурс] / The Wall Street Journal Online. – September 28, 2004. – Режим доступу: http:// online.wsj.com/article/SB109630 288893728881.html. – Назва з екрану.

8. Gordon-Lubitz R. J. Risk communication: problems of presentation and understanding / R. J. Gordon-Lubitz // JAMA. – 2003. – Vol. 289(1). – P. 95.

9. Joint Committee on National Health Education Standards. National health education standards: achieving health literacy // Atlanta, GA: American cancer society, 1995.

10. Kimble J. Answering the critics of plain language / J. Kimble // The Scribes Journal of Legal Writing. – 1994-1995. – №5. – P. 51-85. – Режим доступу: www. plainlanguage.gov/whyPL/arguments_in_favor/ index.cfm. – Назва з екрану.

11. Kirsch I. S. The framework used in developing and interpreting the international adult literacy survey (IALS) / I. S. Kirsch // European Journal of Psychology of Education. – 2001. – Vol. 16 (3). – P. 335-361.

12. Medical professionalism in the new millennium: a physician charter / Project of the ABIM Foundation, ACP–ASIM Foundation, and European Federation of Internal Medicine // Annals of Internal Medicine. – 2002. – Vol. 136. – №3. – Р. 243–246.

13. Miller S. M. The interacting effects of coping styles and situational variables in gynecologic settings: implications for research and treatment / S. M. Miller // Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology. – 1988. – Vol. 9. – P. 23–34.

14. National Action Plan to Improve Health Literacy. Office of disease prevention and health promotion. – 2016. – Режим доступу: www.health.gov. – Назва з екрану.

15. Nielsen-Bohlman Lynn. Health literacy: a prescription to end confusion / Lynn Nielsen-Bohlman, Allison M. Panzer, David A. Kindig // Committee on Health Literacy of Institute of Medicine of the National Academies. – 2004. – 368 p.

16. Stewart M. A. Effective physician-patient communication and health outcomes: a review / M. A. Stewart // Canadian Medical Association Journal. – 1995. – Vol. 15 (9). – P. 1423–1433.

17. The patient-provider relationship: attachment theory and adherence to treatment in diabetes / P. S. Ciechanowski [et al.] // American Journal of Psychiatry. – 2001. – Vol. 158(1). – P. 29–35.

18. Tomorrow’s Doctors [Електронний ресурс] / General Medical Council. − Режим доступу: www.gmc-uk.org.Tomorrow’sDoctors_2009.pdf_392609 71.pdf. – Назва з екрану.

Published

2020-02-17

Issue

Section

PSYCHOLOGICAL, PEDAGOGICAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL CONDITIONS FOR THE IMPLEMENTAT...