ПОДОЛАННЯ МОВНОПСИХОЛОГІЧНОГО БАР’ЄРУ ЯК ПЕРЕДУМОВА УСПІШНОЇ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ МОРЯКІВ

Abstract

The article analyzes the issues of negotiation linguistic and psychological barriers as a factor for a successful professional sailors activities. It was studied the theoretical basis of cultural and psychological barriers. It was distinguished the concept of “psychological” and “cultural and psychological” barriers. The psychological barrier is meant scientists as an internal obstacle that arises in and causes the appearance of adverse mental conditions that make it difficult to achieve this goal. The linguistic and psychological barriers as obstacles that hinder the achievement of mutual understanding between people and manifested in the inadequate situation of passivity or, conversely, excessive activity of the subject, which prevents the performance of certain tasks. We characterized the typical results of the cultural and psychological barrier among sailors. It was listed negative communication factors in the marine sphere. It was analyzed the socio-psychological perceptual error in communication among sailors. It was characterized the conditions (creation of a favorable psychological climate for dialogue; definition of context before any communication; regardless of the results of resolving conflicts desire not to destroy the relationship) and ways (constructive and deconstructive) to overcome linguistic and psychological barriers among the Maritime crew.